AMBISI DALAM MENDORONG PERGOLAKAN KEPRIBADIAN TOKOH-TOKOH DALAM NOVEL THE PEARL KARYA STEINBECK
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36709/bastra.v10i1.1231Keywords:
ambition; id; ego; superegoAbstract
This research analyzes the personality of the characters in The Pearl by John Steinbeck using Sigmund Freud's Psychoanalytic Theory (id, ego, and superego). Through qualitative methods and text analysis, it was found that Kino's id drives impulsive and aggressive actions in defending the pearl, while the ego attempts to channel these desires in a more realistic direction. The superego, which plays a role in maintaining morality, is often overshadowed by materialistic impulses. The conflict between Kino's id, ego, and superego reflects the struggle between personal ambition and moral values in human life.
References
Avieta, N. A., Baihaqi, I., & Syahroni, M. (tahun). Analisis Kepribadian Tokoh Reza dalam Novel Pulang ke Rinjani Karya Reza Nufa: Kajian Psikoanalisis Sigmund Freud.
Krisnanto, A., Sadewa, B. S., & Kurniawan, E. D. (2024). Analisis Id, Ego, dan Supergo pada Tokoh Lolita dalam Novel Secret Obsession Karya Anggarani. Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Psikologi, 2(1), 62–69. https://doi.org/10.61132/observasi.v2i1.117
Minderop, A. (2010). Psikologi Sastra: Karya Sastra, Metode, Teori, dan Contoh Kasus. Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia
Nur Fatwikiningsih, S. P. M. P. P. (2020). Teori Psikologi Kepribadian Manusia. Andi Offset. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=UCn-DwAAQBAJ
Rahmandhika, U. S. D. (2020). The ambition of the characters on Agatha Christie’s novel Why They Didn’t Ask Evans? (1989): A sociological approach (Skripsi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta). https://repository.ums.ac.id/123456
Rahman, F. (2021). Psikologi Tokoh dalam Novel Pulang Karya Leila S. Chudori (Kajian Psikoanalisis Sigmund Freud). Imajeri: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.22236/imajeri.v3i2.6718
Steinbeck, J. (1947). The pearl. Diakses online pada 7 Agustus 2024. https://bpb-ap-se2.wpmucdn.com/learn.stleonards.vic.edu.au/dist/9/92/files/2016/06/The-Pearl-John-Steinbeck.pdf
