EKSISTENSI PEREMPUAN DALAM SERIAL GADIS KRETEK: KAJIAN FEMINISME EKSISTENSIALIS SIMONE DE BEAUVOIR

Authors

  • Syahrina Adella Universitas Negeri Medan
  • Elisa Maharani Siahaan Universitas Negeri Medan
  • Nur Rizkia Fazira Universitas Negeri Medan
  • Muhammad Anggie Januarsyah Daulay Universitas Negeri Medan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36709/bastra.v10i2.1305

Keywords:

Women's Existence, Cigarete Girl, Simone de Beauvoir

Abstract

This study explores the portrayal of women's existence in the 2023 series  Gadis Kretek through the lens of Simone de Beauvoir's existentialist feminism. The narrative follows Dasiyah, a woman striving for autonomy and self-determination within the patriarchal constraints of the kretek industry and broader societal norms. Employing a descriptive-qualitative analysis, this research adopts an existentialist feminist framework to examine the series. Data   were   obtained   through   observation   of   the   series   and literature review relevant to the concept of women's existence in feminist theory. The analysis is conducted by examining how the female characters in Gadis Kretek are constructed in the narrative and how they  negotiate their existential freedom. The results show that Dasiyah experiences various forms of limitations due to the patriarchal social structure, but she also shows resistance by asserting her existence as a free and independent individual. Her struggle reflects de Beauvoir's idea of how women can escape from the status of the Other and achieve authentic existence.

References

Azzahra, N. (2023). Eksistensi Perempuan Dalam Novel Jumhuriyyatu Ka’anna Karya Alaa al- Aswany: Kajian Feminisme Eksistensialis Simone De Beauvoir. Middle Eastern Culture

& Religion Issues, 1(2), 116-132.

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2025). Persentase penduduk yang hidup di bawah garis kemiskinan nasional menurut jenis kelamin. https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics- table/2/MTUzOCMy/persentase-penduduk-yang-hidup-di-bawah-garis-kemiskinan- nasional-menurut-jenis-kelamin.html

Beauvoir, Simone de. (1956). The Second Sex (Parshley, H.M., Penerj.), London: Lowe and

Brydone LTD.

Creswell, John W. (2013). Research Design: Pendekatan Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, dan Mixed,

Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

De Beauvoir, S. (1949). The Childhood, Dalam The Second Sex: Vol. II, New York: Vintage

Books.

Ebet Triyani, M. C. (2023). Representasi Eksistensi Perempuan dalam Film Wadjda Karya

Haifaa Al-Mansour, KITABINA.

Mashabi, S., & Prastiwi, M. (2024). JPPI: Sepanjang tahun 2024 ada 293 kasus kekerasan di sekolah. Kompas.com. https://www.kompas.com/edu/read/2024/10/24/163509171/jppi-sepanjang-tahun-

-ada-293-kasus-kekerasan-di-sekolah

Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook.

Sage Publications.

Nurmayanti, E. (2019). Perjuangan Perempuan Papua dalam Novel Tanah Tabu Karya Feminisme Eksistensialis Simone de Beauvoir, Skripsi, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Surabaya.

Saptiyakananta, D. R., Fiona, E. B. N., Martshelia, N. D., Fadhillah, N. U., Afifah, P. D., &

Nurhayati, E. (2023). Kajian Fenimisme Dan Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Dalam Novel Gadis

Kretek Karya Ratih Kumala. Journal of Creative Student Research, 1(6), 10-18.

Sudarso, Keban, P. E., & Mas’udah, S. (2019). "Gender, Religion and Patriarchy: The Educational Discrimination of Coastal Madurese Women, East Java," Journal of International Women’s Studies, Vol. 20(9), hlm. 1-12.

Sugihastuti, dan Suharto. (2016). Kritik Sastra Feminis: Teori dan Aplikasinya, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Tong, R. P. (2010). Feminist Thought: Pengantar Paling Komprehensif kepada Aliran Utama

Pemikiran Feminis, Yogyakarta: Jalasutra.

Yessy Meivitasari, K. W. (2023). Bentuk Ketidakadilan Gender dan Perlawanan Tokoh Kinanti dalam Novel Layangan Putus (Kajian Feminisme Eksistensialisme Simone de Beauvoir), DIAGLOSIA.

Downloads

Published

2025-05-01

How to Cite

Adella, S., Siahaan, E. M., Fazira, N. R., & Daulay, M. A. J. (2025). EKSISTENSI PEREMPUAN DALAM SERIAL GADIS KRETEK: KAJIAN FEMINISME EKSISTENSIALIS SIMONE DE BEAUVOIR. Jurnal Bastra (Bahasa Dan Sastra), 10(2), 612–632. https://doi.org/10.36709/bastra.v10i2.1305